Our glossary contains the main definitions of driving license terms. If you need additional information about any of the concepts, click on the links related to each of the themes.
Explore the essential steps of buying a car , from selection criteria to administrative formalities.
Although the license-free car is accessible to many drivers, its driving is subject to specific rules, including speed limits, types of roads authorized, and a minimum legal age.
Explore the world of tuning for no-license cars with En Voiture Simone. Discover how to customize and modify these unique vehicles.
The temptation to unbridle a car without a license to gain speed can be strong. However, this practice is not without consequences. The repercussions, potentially serious, could make you reconsider your choice.
Are you considering buying an electric car without a license ? Discover the advantages of these vehicles: compact, autonomous, futuristic designs, affordable prices, and environmentally friendly. An option to consider.
To ensure the safety of drivers and reduce the risk of accidents, driving a car without a license is regulated, particularly with regard to the maximum authorized speed . The speed limit depends on the characteristics of the vehicle's engine. Regulations, offenses, etc., here is what you need to know.
Fatal accidents involving unlicensed cars are rare, but it is crucial to examine their circumstances. This analysis allows us to understand whether the vehicle was at fault and whether the accident could have been avoided. An essential aspect of road safety to consider.
The car without a license attracts a wide audience, from young people who cannot pass the B license to experienced drivers. Find out everything you need to know about insurance for a car without a license .
As the name suggests, it is possible to drive a car without a license without having obtained your driving license. However, the highway code may be required depending on the size of the car.
The CAF (Family Allowance Fund) can provide financial assistance for the purchase of a car without a license, in addition to new or used classic vehicles. Find out how the CAF loan for a car without a license works and who can benefit from it.
Driving cars without a license does not require a B license, but it does require specific training, depending on the category of users and the category of vehicles. Discover the essential information on these training courses for cars without a license .
Cars without a license can drive in built-up areas and on national or departmental roads. However, they are strictly prohibited on expressways, motorways, dual carriageways and ring roads, due to their speed limit of 45 km/h. Focus on the ban on cars without a license on motorways .
Find out the requirements and conditions for driving a car without a license .
Find out if a license-free car is the best option for you, considering the criteria of budget, use and price of a license-free car .
To drive a car without a license, there is a minimum age to respect, but also certain conditions to fulfill. Find out the details on the legal age to drive a car without a license .
The history of the car is one of enthusiasts of engines, bodies and speed records. It encompasses everything from electric cars to steam and internal combustion engines.
Buying a new car is a dream shared by many drivers. However, the sometimes high prices can make finding the best deal complicated.
The automotive market is going through a major crisis , due to component shortages, armed conflicts, and the Covid-19 pandemic.
When buying a new vehicle, consider car brokers . They help you find the perfect car while saving money.
To finance the purchase of a new or used car, using a car loan is common. However, entering the necessary information can sometimes be complex. En Voiture Simone is here to enlighten you.
Buying a new car on credit can raise questions about car credit insurance . On the one hand, caution is justified, but on the other hand, it generates additional costs.
Imported vehicles , especially from Europe, can be a financially advantageous option. Discover the advantages of buying an imported car.
Buying a used vehicle is a major investment that deserves your full attention. To avoid pitfalls and disappointments, En Voiture Simone offers you its valuable advice for a purchase with complete confidence.
Nearly half of all used car sales are tainted by irregularities. That's where HistoVec comes in , a government tool aimed at making used car buying safer and more transparent.
When buying a used car, it is essential to be wary of the odometer being tampered with . Although it can save you money, this fraudulent practice is common.
Whether you want to buy or sell a car, the Argus rating is a reference value for estimating its price.
Doing a pre-purchase inspection is your best defense against unexpected problems.
In France, the vast majority of vehicles must be registered to drive on public roads. If you have just purchased a new or used car, it is therefore mandatory to start the process.
The registration document is one of the mandatory documents that every driver must have in their possession. It contains a lot of information about the vehicle and its owner.
Losing your registration certificate can happen at any time. Fortunately, the steps to obtain a new registration certificate are relatively simple.
Since 2017, the procedures concerning the registration certificate have now been dematerialized. You can track your application for a registration certificate on the website of the National Agency for Secure Titles (ANTS).
Whether you have just purchased a vehicle or have misplaced your registration document, don't worry. In both cases, a provisional registration certificate (CPI) will be issued to you quickly, allowing you to drive freely and legally on the national territory.
The cost of the registration card is calculated by adding 5 taxes, the main one being the regional tax . Its amount depends on several criteria and your region of residence.
In addition to the usual penalties for traffic violations, it is possible to have your vehicle registration document withdrawn , either by the holder himself or by the Ministry of the Interior.
Since 2009, each new vehicle registration in France has been recorded in the SIV (Vehicle Registration System) .
In some professions, such as the automobile industry, there are specific rules. The W garage certificate , granted to automobile professionals, authorizes the circulation of vehicles not yet authorized on the public network.
Reading a vehicle registration document can be complex, whether you are a novice or an experienced driver. However, this document, also called a registration certificate, contains essential information about the vehicle and its owner.
The " mine type " on your vehicle registration document contains crucial information. Find out where it is located, what it means, and its modern equivalent, the national type identification code (CNIT).
The VIN code , indicated both on the vehicle registration document (registration certificate) and in several places on the vehicle, is one of the essential pieces of information to know.
The tax horsepower on the registration certificate represents the number of horsepower of your vehicle. This value is crucial for obtaining the registration certificate, registering the vehicle, and taking out insurance.
Customizing license plates with stickers , whether for a sports club or a car brand, is common. However, it is essential to comply with the law, which sets strict rules on this subject.
Whether it is to replace damaged plates or for a new registration, it is entirely possible to change your registration plate without having to carry out numerous administrative procedures. En Voiture Simone takes stock with you.
A car's license plate number is like your social security number. It may seem mysterious, but En Voiture Simone makes it easy for you to understand how it works.
The size of a license plate is not random, it is subject to strict standards.
In 2009, a new number plate system was introduced for all new vehicles, although old number plates can still be used on some models.
Vehicle registration plates are highly regulated, primarily for use by law enforcement. They all have a discreet inscription engraved on one edge, known as the TPPR code , which indicates their approval and therefore their authorization to circulate on public roads.
In France, most vehicles have white license plates, but it is not uncommon to see different colors such as green, black or red for the color of the license plates .
On the road, you may have already seen a vehicle with a red license plate . If you don't know what it means, don't worry, En Voiture Simone gives you the answer and presents all its specificities.
Although most vehicles now display the new number plates introduced in 2009, it is still possible to see some older cars with black number plates . However, their use is highly regulated, and not all vehicles are allowed to display them.
License plates play a vital role, far beyond just a number, as they serve to identify and distinguish vehicles on the roads.
After the highway code test, it's time to practice! Find our advice for learning to drive a car.
Driving is a practical exercise that requires a learning time specific to each person. This is why there are different types of driving preparation that best train students according to their needs.
Autonomous driving corresponds to the part of the practical exam during which the candidate drives autonomously following a route.
Traditional training begins with revisions and obtaining the highway code. It then continues with 20 compulsory hours of face-to-face driving lessons, accompanied by a professional instructor. Finally, it ends with the driving license exam.
Obtaining a B license allows you to access more fun activities. For example, you can take driving courses to drive racing cars on a circuit.
The Goals for Drivers Education ( GDE ) matrix helps driving school instructors structure and personalize their teaching. To do this, it offers a theoretical and hierarchical model of driver behavior.
Supervised driving is a type of driving training that allows you to complete your initial training with the help of an accompanying driver.
Convenient for completing your initial training and preparing well for the driving test, supervised driving has a cost. How much does supervised driving cost ? Is it a cost-effective option?
Supervised driving insurance : En Voiture Simone explains the steps to follow to drive completely legally!
Accompanied driving is actually called accelerated driving instruction, or AAC. It is accessible from the age of 15 and allows you, under certain conditions, to obtain your driving license at 17.
Many young candidates for their driving licence wonder about the age required to start supervised driving. Although our En Voiture Simone offer does not cover early training, we clarify the age required for supervised driving.
The rules for drinking and driving while accompanied by a driver.
The distance to be covered in accompanied driving before being able to take the practical driving test
To understand the cost of accompanied driving, it is essential to consider all the expenses incurred. The price of accompanied driving starts at €1,100, on average around €1,300, and can reach €2,000 in Paris.
Accompanied driving is a crucial step for the autonomy of young drivers. Before enjoying this freedom, it is essential to understand and respect the rules of accompanied driving .
Accompanied driving allows learner drivers to take the driving test from the age of 17. But that is not the only advantage of supervised driving .
As an AAC candidate, you will be required to drive your accompanying person's car. Automatic car, vehicle with trailer, large engine, company car, etc. Who decides which vehicles are authorized for young drivers? Is there an accident risk criterion? Is driving a powerful car an offense in AAC? Which car is prohibited in accompanied driving ? En Voiture Simone answers all your questions!
Early learning to drive is governed by strict rules, including the obligation to indicate to other road users that the driver is in supervised training. To indicate their learning situation, the young driver must therefore use a supervised driving disc .
Navigating the roads as a learner driver can be an exciting challenge but also a source of stress. To make this adventure easier, there are a range of support equipment, one of which is the accompanied driving mirror .
All drivers preparing for the AAC driving license are required to respect the speed limit during accompanied driving throughout the probationary period!
There are 6 points for accompanied driving, as for all young drivers .
Learning to drive is not just about studying the driving manual, it goes far beyond that. The supervised driving training appointment is a crucial part of this process.
Driving training through simulation is becoming increasingly popular in driving schools. It allows candidates to gain confidence quickly, in a simulated and calm environment.
The accelerated driving license includes both theoretical training in the highway code and practical training with a certified instructor. The special feature of this training is that it allows you to obtain your license in 30 days.
The framework for education in civic mobility (REMC) corresponds to a skills grid for training for a driving license. It is divided into four different skill clusters, themselves organized into multiple “sub-skills”.
Mastering your vehicle in light traffic is the first skill to acquire during driving license training. It is divided into nine sub-skills and covers basic concepts of mechanics, safety, vehicle operation and installation in the driving position.
The second skill to acquire is to understand the road safely and to share the road network in harmony with other users. This involves knowing how to identify the signs and other useful clues in order to make decisions in accordance with the road situation.
The third REMC skill is mastery of driving in difficult conditions . It tests the candidate's reactions when faced with complex road situations.
The fourth skill of the driving license corresponds to autonomous, safe and economical driving . This skill allows to evaluate the driver's comfort behind the wheel as well as his knowledge concerning the behaviors to adopt according to each situation.
The B license learning booklet is completed at the end of each lesson and allows for rigorous educational monitoring.
Road safety training is essential to avoid dangerous behavior and adopt the right reflexes.
The educational continuum aims to provide continuous teaching, from early childhood, on road safety.
The APER (Attestation Première Éducation à la Route) is an official document issued to the parents of a student who has successfully completed several cycles of road safety education and awareness.
The AER (Road Education Certificate) is a training certificate specially designed for students with visual impairments.
The ASR (Road Safety Certificate) is an essential introduction to road safety. It is a title equivalent to the ASSR levels 1 and 2 and will be required when you register for your driving license.
The ASSR (Road Safety School Certificate) is a certification that allows candidates to be trained in road safety rules. It is mandatory and takes place in 2 sessions at advanced levels (ASSR 1 and ASSR 2).
Driving alone for the first time after getting your license can be stressful.
Issued by the French state, your driving license can serve as proof of identity if your photo is a likeness. However, private organizations are free to decide which supporting documents they accept or not.
In the event of non-compliance with the highway code, a vehicle in motion or parked may be immobilized .
In the event of illegal or obstructive parking or serious offences, vehicles are seized by the police and taken to the pound .
A car clamp , also called a police clamp, is a metal tool used by law enforcement to immobilize a vehicle.
In the event of a breakdown or accident, your vehicle may be immobilized. You will then need to contact a tow truck, your insurance or the nearest garage to move it .
There are several ways to repatriate your vehicle following a mechanical problem or an accident.
In the event of a breakdown or accident, your vehicle may need to be towed. It is then important to comply with the regulations relating to towing vehicles
When a vehicle is diagnosed as unusable, French law requires that it be sent to the scrapyard .
An obstructing vehicle is a vehicle that hinders the proper movement of various users (pedestrians, motorists, cyclists, etc.). You are therefore entitled to request the removal of the vehicle.
Find all the administrative procedures relating to obtaining a driving license.
Driving licenses are a significant financial investment for young people. The price of a driving license can vary from €1,500 to more than €2,100 depending on the region and driving schools.
En Voiture Simone is an alternative to traditional driving schools that allows you to pass your driving test 35% cheaper .
The use of a false license is punishable by law and exposes its owner to heavy penalties.
Buying a driving license is illegal and subject to strict regulations. Selling, buying points or buying a fake license can be punished by a fine of €15,000 and 6 to 12 months in prison.
The international permit allows holders of a French driving license to drive abroad for a limited period of 3 months.
The Restricted Information Statement (RIR) certifies the validity and extent of your driving rights. It specifies the categories of vehicle that you can drive and indicates whether or not your driving rights have been suspended.
European licenses are valid in mainland France and overseas as long as they are valid and non-European licenses must be replaced within one year. To exchange a foreign driving license , you need to know the steps to follow.
Introduced in 1922 under the name of "certificate of capacity", the driving license has continued to evolve.
The validity period of the secure driving license is 15 years and that of the pink license is valid until January 19, 2033. However, the renewal of the driving license only involves a few administrative procedures.
The driving test success rate is 58.4% at national level (including all candidates, including supervised driving and independent candidates) while it is 62.6% at en Voiture Simone.
It is historically proven that, from ancient times to modern times, the direction of driving was generally on the left of the road. Historians mention a thousand and one excellent reasons for changing the direction of traffic over time. However, none of them describes with certainty the genesis of driving on the right .
Today, left-hand traffic is present in 76 countries, or one third of the world's population. Among these states, many are former colonies of the British Empire or islands.
In 1893, the prefect of Paris, Louis Lépine, decided to introduce a mandatory test for driving in the capital. It was reserved for men over 21 years old and was called a "certificate of capacity". It was not until 1922 that the term " driving license " appeared in the highway and road safety code.
There are a large number of driving license financing aids set up by organizations according to your profile and your situation.
To help you find a job more easily, Pôle emploi has set up a system to help finance your driving license.
The one euro license is a system designed by the State to help young people aged 15 to 25 finance their driving license.
Driving license assistance in Nouvelle-Aquitain
The Nouvelle-Aquitaine region offers assistance to finance driving licenses.
Driving license assistance in Occitanie
The Occitanie region offers assistance to finance driving licenses and make it easier to obtain.
Driving license assistance in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
The Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region offers assistance to finance driving licenses and make it easier to obtain.
A driving license is a significant investment which, for some candidates, requires taking out a loan .
As an apprentice , you benefit from financial aid from the State of €500 to pass your driving test.
With En Voiture Simone, you can finance all or part of your driving license with your personal training account (CPF).
Getting a driving license can make it easier to find a job. This is why your acquired CPF rights can finance your license if you are registered with Pôle emploi .
French law requires a minimum of 20 hours of driving to pass the practical driving test. However, students complete an average of 35 hours before taking the test. If you have sufficient funds, you can finance all of your driving hours using your CPF .
Unlike private sector employees who accumulate a financial balance on their CPF, public sector employees accumulate training hours. Public sector employees can therefore use their training hours to obtain their driving license.
You can lose your driving license in three different ways: by retention and suspension, which are temporary withdrawals, and by outright cancellation of your license, which requires you to retake it.
A driving license revocation occurs when the driver has lost all of his points after several traffic violations.
The withholding of a license by the gendarmerie or the national police means an immediate ban on driving. This occurs when an offense endangering road users is committed.
Several offences can lead to the cancellation of your driving licence. Cancellation is a permanent withdrawal of your licence, unlike suspension which is a temporary withdrawal.
A traffic violation may result in an administrative or judicial license suspension
The scale of driving licence offences groups all types of offences into 5 main classes. Each class of offence is associated with a fine at a specific rate.
Traffic violations can cause you to lose points on your driver's license. However, it is possible to get them back under certain conditions.
The automatic recovery of license points takes place after a certain period of time. It varies depending on the nature of the road safety violation.
The Télépoints platform allows you to check the balance of points remaining on your driving license.
You can lose points on your driving licence following a traffic violation. However, it is possible to take a course to get them back.
The full information statement or “RII” is an official document relating to the status of your driving license. It indicates the number of points still credited to your B license.
The points-based driving licence system is very widespread in Europe . However, legislation differs from country to country.
Unlicensed drivers represent a danger to all road users and number 800,000 to date.
The restitution of license points is done automatically. It occurs after a certain period of time or after a voluntary awareness course or one made compulsory by the probationary period.
Approved highway code centres are the rooms in which driving licence candidates can validly register to take the highway code test.
Code'nGO! approved centers are spread across the whole of France and allow you to take the code in modern and well-equipped rooms.
There are currently more than 200 Dekra approved centers , spread across all of the French regions of metropolitan France and overseas. Each room has received specific approval from the prefecture and therefore offers standardized and satisfactory conditions for taking the code with complete peace of mind.
Registering to take the code at a La Poste approved center is a particularly simple and flexible procedure. The process can be carried out directly with En Voiture Simone by registering and allows you to freely choose the exam date.
The SGS or “Objectif Code” examination centers constitute one of the main networks accessible to candidates, with several hundred rooms spread across the vast majority of French departments.
Driving license test
The driving test assesses candidates' driving abilities to determine whether they are ready to drive safely and independently.
Favorable permit
When you obtain a favorable license result , you simply need to go to the ANTS (National Agency for Secure Titles) website and complete your driving license application.
Disk A
The young driver disc, also called disc A , means “apprentice”. It must be visible on the young driver’s vehicle throughout their probationary period.
Driving license results
To check your driving test results , simply go to the road safety website. You will receive an internet link by email after 2 to 4 working days (excluding weekends and public holidays), allowing you to check your driving test results online in your "personal space".
Delay in driving test results
If you have not received your results within 4 working days , you can fill out an online contact form on the official website Sécurité-routière.gouv. You can then apply for a driving licence examination certificate (CEPC) by explaining that you were unable to obtain your results within the normal time frame.
Probationary license
When you have just passed your driving test, you are issued a probationary license . It subjects you to restrictions and different regulations when you drive.
Provisional permit
When you pass your driving test, you will be issued a provisional license . Your full license will take a period of time to process, taking into account the time needed to produce it.
Driving license deadline
Driving license processing times are typically 2-4 business days after passing the test.
Request for manufacturing of permit
It is possible to apply for a driving license on the ANTS website in just 6 steps.
ANTS deadlines and procedures
After validation of your file on the ANTS website, the time to receive your driving license ranges from 3 to 8 weeks on average.
Final permit
The definitive driving license is the official document issued following your driving license application.
Post-license training
Post-license training is offered to young drivers in order to reduce the length of the probationary license.
Code of good conduct
The responsible driver charter is a document that must be read and signed by all young drivers who have successfully passed their driving test.
10 Steps to Success
En Voiture Simone offers you 10 steps to approach the driving test in the best conditions.
Are you ready?
Preparing for the driving test requires a lot of personal investment. Make sure you are ready and confident before the practical test.
Retake the license
If you fail your driving test, you have the option to retake it . The time it takes to find a new test date varies by region.
Advanced courses
Improvement courses help you improve your driving. They allow you to adopt the right reflexes and strengthen your skills.
Recourse allowed
After failing the driving test, it is possible to contest the opinion issued by the inspector through different types of appeal .
Retaking the license after cancellation
Following an infraction or if your points balance is zero, you have the possibility to retake the license. The procedures differ depending on the reason for the cancellation of your license.
Psychotechnical tests
Psychotechnical tests , required in certain cases to recover your license or retake it, allow us to check your driving aptitude.
Loss of driving license
If you lose your driving license , you can report the loss and apply for a new license online on the ANTS website.
Fail your driving test
The driving test can sometimes be daunting. Many candidates take the test several times before passing it.
Registration
Registration for the driving license exam differs depending on your profile. If you are registered in a traditional or online driving school, the procedures are carried out by your establishment. If you decide to register for the exam as a private candidate, you are responsible for the administrative procedures for your registration.
Independent candidate
It is possible to register for the driving test as a private candidate . You will need to manage your registration and rent a dual-control vehicle for the day of the test. You will also need to be accompanied by a person who has held a license for more than 5 years.
Registration as a private candidate
Registration as a private candidate is entirely managed by the candidate. Depending on their geographic location, they will have to register on the appropriate platform.
CandiLib
CandiLib is a booking platform for registering for the driving license exam as a private candidate.
CandiLib waiting time
Waiting time on CandiLib may vary and should be taken into account. You will automatically be on the waiting list for 30 days before accessing the booking schedule.
Convonom
Convonom is an online platform for registering for a driving license as a private candidate. As the status of private candidate is currently undergoing reform, this platform currently only concerns a few departments in mainland France.
Change driving school
It is possible to change driving schools , regardless of the progress of your training.
Driving license age
The driving license age in France is 18. Registration for a driving license is possible from the age of 17, when you can obtain a candidate number.
Disabled driving license
A person with a disability may take the practical driving test under certain conditions. They must be at least 18 years old and have undergone a medical examination by an approved doctor to have recognised them as fit to drive.
Appointment allowed
RdvPermis is the new official platform for reserving a place for the driving license exam.
Driving license registration file
The driving license registration file brings together the various legal documents required when registering for the practical driving test.
Driving license summons
The invitation to the driving test is sent approximately 3 weeks before the test. You will be asked for it on the day of the practical test.
Examination center
An examination centre is a place where it is possible to take one of the driving licence tests.
Medical examination
A medical examination may be required to prepare your driving license file.
Documents for the exam
There are a number of mandatory documents that you must provide to your test centre during the practical driving test. You will be asked for these on the day of the test.
Stress allowed
The driving test can be a source of stress for candidates. To avoid this unpleasant feeling, it is important to prepare well throughout the lessons.
Get it right the first time
To put all the chances on your side, it is important to know the different elements on which you will be graded. The more you anticipate, the more likely you are to pass the exam the first time .
Questions about the permit
At the end of the driving test , you will be asked questions. They will focus on your knowledge of vehicle mechanics, road safety and the highway code.
Internal checks
The interior checks of the driving license exam are questions relating to technical elements accessible from the passenger compartment of the vehicle.
External checks
The external verification questions aim to ensure that the candidate has the knowledge to maintain his vehicle and, above all, ensure his safety and that of other users.
Evaluation grid
The driving license assessment grid or CEPC (driving license examination certificate) is an official document which presents the different skills which are assessed by the examiner.
Eliminating fouls
Disqualifying faults are faults that endanger the safety of passengers and road users.
Courtesy points
Courtesy while driving is an essential concept that can earn you a point on your driving test.
License maneuver
During the practical test for the B driving licence, two licence manoeuvres must be carried out by the candidate at the request of the examiner.
Role of the examiner
The main mission of driving and road safety inspectors (IPSR), also called examiners , is to assess the skills of driving licence candidates.
Abuse of power
Sometimes a candidate feels that they have been assessed irregularly and then complains that they have been subjected to an abuse of power by the driving test examiner. If this happens to you, you have the option of appealing or retaking the test with another examiner.
Quotas
There has been a rumor for a long time that there are quotas for driving licenses to be distributed. However, this is completely false.